ABSTRACT
Aims The study aimed to examine the nature and outcomes of social support for the well-being and quality of life (QoL) of adults with epilepsy. Methods The Australian Epilepsy Longitudinal Survey's 5 th Wave included the Medical Outcomes Study Modified Social Support Survey on four dimensions of social support and the QOLIE-31. Both numerical data and open-ended responses were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. A mixed method was used where quantitative analysis used t -tests, analysis of variance and block recursive regression, and qualitative analysis identified themes. Results Three-hundred thirty-two people with epilepsy (PWE) participated. The quantitative component showed that for emotional/informational support being older and living alone were key factors. These as well as household income were important in tangible support. For affectionate support living alone and household income were factors, but only income was a factor for positive social interaction. In addition, only positive social interaction predicted increased QoL. In the qualitative component of the study both positive and negative supports were identified for the emotional/informational supports. Many reported the benefits of having information, although some reported failure to have their needs taken seriously by health professionals or epilepsy associations. Inability to drive was an important feature of negative tangible support as was finding some assistive services unaffordable. Reports of positive social interaction identified being accepted as a person with epilepsy that is the primary concern. Peer support plays a role here. Discussion The findings of factors affecting the four dimensions of support in this study have supported a number of studies. This includes the effects of positive social interaction on QoL. The qualitative analysis supports these results, but it also contributes to deeper understanding of support in the lives of PWE. Conclusion Social support is a particularly important issue for PWE. The results of this study demonstrate the complexities and benefits of obtaining the appropriate forms of support. This survey took place before the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and it may well be that this phenomenon affects PWE's support needs. Copyright © 2023. Indian Epilepsy Society. All rights reserved.
ABSTRACT
In this summary chapter the theoretical stance for the book is revisited. Further a socio-political approach is taken to look at risk and its management over a number of aspects of globalisation. Ulrich Beck’s risk analysis is further discussed. The topics of each of the contributing 12 chapters are discussed in the context of a risk-analysis and labour-process approach. Five chapters are about regional development regarding risk at work, and seven address current issues affecting globalisation and consequently risk and risk management. Finally, there is a discussion of pandemics, placing COVID-19 and associated risk in a theoretical context. © 2022 selection and editorial matter, Chris L. Peterson;individual chapters, the contributors.
ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the relationship between globalisation, risk, and health. It examines how health at all levels, including international, national, and local has been impacted by globalisation over the past three to four decades. Different ideas on risk are engaged with in relation to health and global issues, especially focusing on the health workforce. Further, COVID-19 is exacerbated by the extent of global activity, and the impact the pandemic has on a globalised world is large. Evidence suggests there can be both positive and negative outcomes on health resulting from globalisation. Risk assessment and its management in health are also discussed. Socio-political factors and the political economy are looked at as constraining factors, particularly on the health and safety of the healthcare labour force. Further, labour process in the healthcare industry is discussed. © 2022 selection and editorial matter, Chris L. Peterson;individual chapters, the contributors.
ABSTRACT
Neoliberalism and globalisation are defined and discussed in the context of issues emerging this century, especially during the recent past. Key issues that define globalisation and the effects of changes in risk at work are discussed. Further issues related to the identification and management of risk are expanded on. The instance of COVID-19 is looked at in the context of promoting risk in society, and its effects on globalisation and work. In addition, following Ulrich Beck, a risk analysis is undertaken of work and the context within which work is carried out. A labour process analysis is also presented as a perspective within which the book is presented. Finally, there is a summary of the remaining 13 chapters. © 2022 selection and editorial matter, Chris L. Peterson;individual chapters, the contributors.